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中国宁波

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1/17/2026

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宁波轴心国际贸易有限公司成立于2025年,总部位于中国东部沿海开放城市宁波,专注轴承及五金配件领域的技术开发与全球销售。依托母公司雄厚的制造基础——12000㎡现代化生产厂房、70+自动化产线、100+专业技术团队,10+年精密制造经验,并通过ISO/RoHS/CE认证,产品广泛应用于家电、食品机械、健身器材、电动工具、机动车辆、医用器械、机器人等领域。 企业核心优势: ▸ 精密稳定基因:22道全链质检工序严控公差±0.01mm ▸ 定制化服务:ODM/OEM柔性生产 ▸ 资源协同网络:共享母公司规模化智能产线,保障千万级订单交付

工业环境中滚柱轴承与滚珠轴承的比较

11/10/2025

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想象一下您的工业机械突然停止工作。通常,轴承选择不当会导致这些故障,约占所有过早故障的 10%。当您选择滚珠轴承或滚子轴承时,您就决定了设备的可靠性和效率。轴心国际为您提供先进的解决方案,提高耐用性和性能。

特征

效益

对可靠性的影响

耐久性

耐磨,延长使用寿命

减少意外故障

低摩擦

最大限度地减少热量,支持高速

增强连续运行

高负载能力

在重型环境中可靠

保持设备可靠性

您可以获得轴心国际的专业且可定制的选项,包括专家支持和量身定制的建议。

关键外卖

  • 为重型应用选择滚子轴承。它们可承受更高的负载,并在恶劣的环境中提供更好的耐用性。
  • 选择用于高速运行的滚珠轴承。它们的设计最大限度地减少了摩擦,使其成为速度至关重要的应用的理想选择。
  • 考虑您的机器将面临的负载类型。滚子轴承擅长径向载荷,而滚珠轴承则适合较轻的载荷。
  • 定期维护是关键。遵循建议的润滑和清洁计划,以延长轴承的使用寿命。
  • 咨询轴心国际专家以获得定制解决方案。定制轴承可以提高性能并减少停机时间。

 工业机械中的轴承类型当您查看工业机械中使用的主要轴承类型
时,您会注意到两种突出的轴承:滚珠轴承和滚子轴承。这两种类型的轴承在保持设备平稳高效运行方面发挥着至关重要的作用。

滚珠轴承概述
滚珠轴承是生产最广泛的类型,占全球市场的 60% 以上。您会在从汽车发动机到航空航天部件的所有领域找到滚珠轴承。他们的设计使用小型硬化钢球,在两个光滑的环之间滚动。这种设置减少了摩擦并允许高速旋转。当您需要支撑轻到中等负载并希望尽量减少热量积聚时,滚珠轴承效果最佳。许多行业都依赖滚珠轴承,因为它们用途广泛且易于维护。

插图



滚子轴承概述
滚子轴承占据了重要的市场份额,特别是在重型应用中。这些轴承使用圆柱形、圆锥形、球面或针形滚子代替滚珠。滚子轴承更大的接触面积使您可以承受更高的径向载荷和更苛刻的条件。您经常会在建筑设备、输送系统和大型电机中看到滚子轴承。轴心国际提供多种滚子轴承,包括圆柱、圆锥和调心。您还可以要求定制滚子轴承以满足您的特定需求。


关键部件和功能
滚珠轴承和滚子轴承共享一些基本部件:

  • 内圈
  • 外圈
  • 滚动体(滚珠或滚子)
  • 保持元素间距的笼子
提示: 为您的机械选择正确类型的轴承可以提高性能并减少停机时间。

您可以从多种类型的轴承中进行选择,但球轴承和滚子轴承仍然是最常见的。轴心国际提供标准和可定制选项,因此您始终拥有适合您设备的正确解决方案。

滚子轴承与球轴承:设计差异
接触面积和形状
当您比较滚子轴承和球轴承时,最重要的区别在于它们滚动体的形状以及它们接触滚道的方式。滚子轴承使用圆柱形、圆锥形、球面或针形滚子。这些滚子与滑道形成线接触。相比之下,滚珠轴承使用与滚道形成点接触的小硬化钢球。

这种接触面积的差异对性能有很大影响。滚子轴承中的线接触为您提供了更大的载荷分布表面积。这种设计使滚子轴承能够支撑更重的载荷而不会变形。滚珠轴承的点接触面积较小。这限制了它们处理重负载的能力,但使它们能够在更高的速度下平稳运行。

  • 滚子轴承具有直线接触,为载荷分布提供了更大的表面积。
  • 球轴承在点接触上工作,因此接触面积更小,负载能力有限。
  • 与球轴承相比,这种差异使得滚子轴承更适合较重的径向载荷。
滚子轴承的接触面积越大,力就越大。这一特性使其成为工业机械重型应用的理想选择。另一方面,当您需要支撑轻到中等负载并希望最大限度地减少摩擦时,滚珠轴承效果最佳。
注意:滚动体的形状和接触面积直接影响每个轴承可以承受的重量和使用寿命。


摩擦和运动摩擦
对于滚子轴承和球轴承的性能起着关键作用。两种类型都使用滚动体来减少滑动摩擦,滑动摩擦远高于滚动摩擦。然而,滚动体的形状和接触面积会影响每个轴承产生的摩擦量。
您可以在下表中看到摩擦系数的差异:


轴承类型

摩擦系数

深沟球轴承

0.0015-0.003

调心球轴承

0.0010-0.0010

单列角接触球轴承

0.0015-0.002

双列角接触球轴承

0.0024-0.003

圆柱滚子轴承

0.0010-0.003

滚针轴承

0.0020

调心滚子轴承

0.0020-0.003

圆锥滚子轴承

0.0020-0.005

推力球轴承

0.0012

推力调心滚子轴承

0.003

推力圆柱滚子轴承

0.004

推力滚针轴承

0.004

您还可以比较每种类型的平均摩擦系数:

轴承类型

摩擦系数

滚珠轴承

0.001–0.0015

滚子轴承

0.002–0.004


Ball bearings usually have a lower coefficient of friction than roller bearings. This means ball bearings generate less heat and can run at higher speeds. You will often choose ball bearings for applications where speed matters more than load capacity. Roller bearings, with their larger contact area, produce slightly more friction. However, this extra friction is a trade-off for their ability to handle greater radial loads and moderate thrust loads. 
In high-speed machinery, both types of bearings reduce friction compared to sliding surfaces. Ball bearings excel in high-speed settings because their point contact keeps friction low. Roller bearings, while not as fast, give you the strength to support heavy radial loads and some axial load. The design and material of each bearing also affect how well it performs under different speeds and loads.
Tip: When you select a bearing for your equipment, always consider the balance between speed, load capacity, and friction. Ball bearings are best for high-speed, light-load applications. Roller bearings are the top choice for heavy-duty, high-load environments.
 
Load Capacity and Performance
Radial and Axial Loads
When you select bearings for industrial machinery, you need to consider how they handle different types of forces. Radial loads push outward from the center of the bearing, while axial loads push along the axis. Roller bearings excel at managing both, especially when you deal with heavy loads. Their design uses rollers that create a larger contact area, which spreads the force more evenly.

  • Roller bearings are specifically designed to handle heavy loads and impacts, making them ideal for industrial applications.
  • They have a high load capacity due to a larger contact area that distributes the load evenly, minimizing wear.
  • Roller bearings operate at lower temperatures compared to ball bearings, reducing the risk of overheating.
Ball bearings, on the other hand, have a limited load capacity and are susceptible to damage under sudden heavy loads.
Ball bearings work well for lighter radial and axial loads. Their point contact design allows for smooth movement, but it limits the amount of force they can handle. If your equipment faces frequent shocks or heavy loads, roller bearings give you the strength and reliability you need.

Tip: Always match the bearing type to the expected load conditions for longer equipment life.

Durability and Lifespan
You want your bearings to last, especially in tough environments. Roller bearings outperform ball bearings in durability under heavy loads due to their cylindrical shape, which allows for better stress distribution. This feature means you can rely on roller bearings in settings with high vibration or dust.

  • Roller bearings provide enhanced durability in harsh environments, such as those with high vibration.
  • The durability of roller bearings is particularly beneficial in environments exposed to dust or high vibration.
Ball bearings offer good performance in clean, low-vibration settings. However, when you need maximum durability and a long lifespan, roller bearings stand out. Their robust construction and superior load capacity make them the preferred choice for demanding industrial machinery.
 
Speed and Efficiency
Maximum Speeds
You need to consider speed when choosing between roller bearings and ball bearings for your equipment. Ball bearings often reach higher speeds because their point contact design reduces friction. This makes them a popular choice for electric motors and fans. Roller bearings, with their line contact, handle more load but usually operate at lower speeds. However, some advanced roller bearings can still achieve impressive speeds, especially in heavy machinery.
Here is a table showing the maximum speeds for different bearing types in industrial machinery:


Bearing Type

Maximum Speed (RPM)

Ball, Deep Groove

500,000

Ball, Angular Contact

450,000

Cylindrical, 2 Piece Brass Cage

550,000

2 Piece Steel Cage

450,000

Stamped Steel Cage

330,000

1 Piece Brass Cage

600,000

Full Complement

170,000

Tapered Roller, Pin Type Cage

400,000

Brass, Land Riding Cage

450,000

Spherical, Brass Finger Cage

220,000

Ball, BT

200,000

Cylindrical, 2 Piece Cage

220,000

Tapered Roller, 2 Piece Cage

180,000

Ball bearings excel in high-speed applications. Roller bearings work best in heavy machinery where load capacity matters more than speed.
 
Heat and Maintenance
When you run equipment at high speeds, heat becomes a concern. Ball bearings generate less heat because they have lower friction. This helps your machines run smoothly and reduces energy loss. Roller bearings, used in heavy machinery, handle more stress and may produce more heat. You need to use advanced lubrication systems to keep them cool and efficient.

  • High-speed bearings use special materials and precise manufacturing to reduce friction and heat.
  • Lubrication systems, like air-oil lubrication, help keep bearings cool and prevent wear.
  • Bearings in heavy machinery must withstand high temperatures and heavy loads.
Maintenance also differs between the two types. Ball bearings require regular lubrication, cleaning, and careful handling. Roller bearings, especially in heavy machinery, need more frequent lubrication and cleaning because they face higher loads and stress.

Bearing Type

Maintenance Requirements

Applications

Ball Bearings

Require regular lubrication, cleaning, and proper handling to prevent wear and failure.

Electric motors, fans, automotive

Roller Bearings

Need more frequent lubrication and cleaning due to higher load capacities and stress.

Conveyor belts, mining equipment, heavy machinery

Tip: Always follow the recommended maintenance schedule for your bearings. This helps you avoid unexpected downtime and keeps your industrial machinery running at peak efficiency.

 Types of Roller Bearings
You will find several types of roller bearings in industrial machinery. Each type offers unique features that help you solve specific engineering challenges. Understanding these differences helps you choose the right bearing for your equipment.
 
Cylindrical Roller Bearings
Cylindrical roller bearings handle heavy radial loads with ease. You can use them in conveyor systems and automotive transmissions. These bearings come in single-row and double-row designs, so you can match them to your speed and load requirements. Manufacturers use materials like high-carbon chrome steel or stainless steel, which lets you use these bearings in different environments. The design diversity allows cylindrical roller bearings to work well in heavy machinery and wind power generation.

  • Handle heavy radial loads
  • Available in single-row and double-row designs
  • Adapt to various environments with different materials
  • Suitable for heavy machinery and wind power
 
Tapered Roller Bearings
Tapered roller bearings give you superior load capacity. The tapered shape creates a larger contact area, which distributes loads more effectively. You get a compact design that saves space in your machinery. These bearings offer precision operation, so you see less wear and longer service life. You can adjust the clearance, which helps you tune performance and simplify maintenance. Zhouxin Bearings offers the 30306 Tapered Roller Bearings, which deliver premium performance in single-row tapered applications.

  • Superior load capacity with tapered design
  • Compact and space-saving
  • Precision operation for reduced wear
  • Adjustable clearance for optimal performance
 
Spherical Roller Bearings
Spherical roller bearings work well in applications where you need to handle both heavy loads and misalignment. The 22318CC/W33 Spherical Roller Bearing from Zhouxin Bearings is a popular choice. You see these bearings in many industries, including paper-making machinery, railway vehicle axles, rolling mill gearboxes, crushers, vibrating screens, and woodworking machinery.

Application Type

Paper-making machinery

Railway vehicle axles

Rolling mill gearboxes

Crushers

Vibrating screens

Printing machinery

Woodworking machinery

Industrial reducers

Vertical bearing-mounted self-aligning bearings


Needle Roller Bearings
Needle roller bearings help you design compact machinery with high load-carrying capacity. You can use them in radially tight spaces. The X-life configuration gives you up to 50% longer service life because of improved surface quality. These bearings offer higher performance, reduced friction, and lower temperatures, which means greater efficiency for your equipment.

  • Radially compact design for tight spaces
  • High load-carrying capacity
  • Longer service life with X-life configuration
  • Greater efficiency with reduced friction and lower temperatures
Tip: When you select roller bearings, always consider the specific needs of your machinery. Zhouxin Bearings provides a wide range of options, including customizable solutions for unique industrial challenges.

 
Choosing the Right Bearing
Application Factors
Selecting the right bearing for your industrial machinery requires careful analysis. You need to match the bearing type to your specific application. Start by considering the forces your equipment will face. Some machines need to handle heavy radial loads, while others require support for axial or combined loads. Roller bearings excel in environments where you expect intense radial forces or frequent shocks. 

You should also think about the precision your application demands. High-precision machinery, such as CNC tools or robotics, needs bearings with tight tolerances. Bearings with a tolerance level of 5 or higher ensure accurate shaft rotation and smooth operation. Speed is another critical factor. Some applications, like high-speed motors, need bearings designed for rapid rotation. Ball bearings often suit these needs, but advanced roller bearings can also perform well in certain high-speed settings.

Temperature and environmental conditions play a big role in bearing selection. If your machinery operates in extreme heat or cold, choose bearings that can withstand those temperatures. Specialized lubricants and cooling systems help maintain performance. In manufacturing plants, contamination from dust, moisture, or chemicals can cause premature bearing failure. Sealed or shielded roller bearings protect against these threats and extend service life.

Here is a table summarizing the main factors you should consider:

Factor

Description

Load

Bearings must handle radial, axial, and combined loads effectively.

Tolerance

High precision applications require bearings with a tolerance level of 5 or higher.

Speed

Different bearings are optimized for specific speed ranges; high-speed applications need special designs.

Temperature

Bearings must be suitable for the temperature conditions they will encounter, including lubrication needs.

Rotation Accuracy

High tolerance bearings are necessary for applications where shaft rotation accuracy is critical.

Rigidity

The stiffness of bearings can significantly impact performance in certain machinery.

Friction Torque

Ball bearings generally have lower friction resistance compared to roller bearings, affecting efficiency.

Note: Environmental factors such as temperature and contamination can lead to premature bearing failure. Extreme temperatures require bearings that can withstand these conditions. Moisture and contaminants may cause corrosion and wear, which affects the performance and lifespan of your bearings.


 
You can also take steps to protect your bearings in harsh environments:

  • Select bearings with appropriate temperature ranges.
  • Use specialized high or low-temperature bearings.
  • Choose lubricants designed for your operating conditions.
  • Implement cooling or heating systems to regulate temperature.
  • Use corrosion-resistant materials like stainless steel or ceramic.
  • Apply corrosion-resistant coatings and sealing to prevent moisture ingress.
  • Utilize sealed or shielded bearings to guard against contamination.
When you evaluate these factors, you make informed decisions that improve reliability and reduce downtime in your facility.
 
Custom Solutions from Zhouxin Bearings
Every industrial application has unique requirements. Standard bearings may not always fit your machinery perfectly. Zhouxin Bearings offers a wide range of customization options to help you achieve the best performance. You can request non-standard sizes or ultra-compact designs to fit tight spaces. Material selection is also flexible. Choose from chrome steel, stainless steel, or ceramic hybrid options to match your environment.
 
Zhouxin Bearings provides different cage types, including steel, polyamide, and brass, to suit various applications. You can select specialized lubrication and coatings, such as high-temperature grease or anti-corrosion treatments, to extend bearing life. Sealing solutions, like single or double seals, protect against dust and water.

Here is a table showing the customization options available:

Customization Aspect

Details

Sizes & Dimensions

Non-standard sizes, ultra-compact designs

Materials

Chrome steel, stainless steel, ceramic hybrid

Cage Types

Steel, polyamide, brass

Lubrication & Coatings

High-temp grease, anti-corrosion treatments

Sealing Solutions

Single & double sealing for dust/water protection


When you choose custom roller bearings from Zhouxin Bearings, you gain several advantages:

Benefit

Description

High Load Capacity

Zhouxin bearings are designed to handle intense radial loads and shocks, essential for industrial applications.

Low Friction

The linear contact design minimizes friction and heat generation, supporting stable operation.

Durability

Zhouxin products are built to withstand demanding environments, ensuring longevity and reliability.

Reduced Maintenance Needs

Fewer replacements and lower maintenance requirements lead to cost savings and improved performance.

Application Flexibility

A wide range of bearing types and precision grades allows for tailored solutions to specific machinery.

Improved Uptime

Facilities have reported enhanced operational uptime after switching to Zhouxin bearing solutions.

Tip: Custom roller bearings from Zhouxin Bearings help you solve complex engineering challenges. You can improve operational efficiency, reduce maintenance, and extend the lifespan of your equipment.

You can rely on Zhouxin Bearings for expert guidance and support. The team works with you to design and deliver roller bearings that meet your exact needs. With a focus on quality and innovation, Zhouxin Bearings helps you keep your machinery running smoothly, even in the most demanding industrial environments.

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